{"id":4004,"date":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/?p=4004"},"modified":"2021-10-04T23:43:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T23:43:30","slug":"la-urss-lanza-el-satelite-sputnik-i-inaugurando-asi-la-carrera-espacial-1957","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/?p=4004","title":{"rendered":"La URSS lanza el sat\u00e9lite Sputnik I, inaugurando as\u00ed la carrera espacial. 1957"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\"><b>El 4 de octubre de 1957, la humanidad puso con \u00e9xito en el espacio por primera vez en su historia un sat\u00e9lite de fabricaci\u00f3n propia.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Se llama &#8220;Sputnik&#8221; y fue lanzado por Rusia, entonces la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Era una esfera de aluminio del tama\u00f1o de una pelota de laya -apenas 58 cent\u00edmetros de di\u00e1metro- de poco m\u00e1s de 80 kilos, con cuatro largas y finas antenas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">En su primer viaje,\u00a0<b>tard\u00f3 98 minutos en orbitar la Tierra<\/b>. Su misi\u00f3n: obtener informaci\u00f3n de las capas altas de la atm\u00f3sfera y el campo electromagn\u00e9tico de nuestro planeta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Dos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, su segunda versi\u00f3n, Sputnik 2, llevar\u00eda por primera vez al espacio un animal, la famosa perra Laika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">De la misma manera que m\u00e1s adelante el primer hombre en la Luna dar\u00eda ese &#8220;gran paso para la humanidad&#8221;, en aquella \u00e9poca Sputnik supuso un paso de gigante para el<b>\u00a0motor propagand\u00edstico\u00a0<\/b><b>sovi\u00e9tico\u00a0<\/b><b>en plena Guerra Fr\u00eda<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Pero Sputnik fue mucho m\u00e1s que un invento ruso: permiti\u00f3 expandir las fronteras de la conquista mundial m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del espacio e impulsar la carrera espacial rusa y estadounidense.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 4 de octubre de 1957, la humanidad puso con \u00e9xito en el espacio por&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,14,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural","category-politica","category-tecnologia"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1111111.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4004\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--mscarasypolticascozumel-t5b42a.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}